In Zimbabwe, over 60% of the inhabitants dwell in rural areas the place entry to healthcare is proscribed by distance, worth, and infrastructure deficit. Of us stroll 15 to twenty kilometers to realize the closest clinic, usually delaying care until it’s too late.
Chiedza Mushawedu, co-founder and authorities director of ZimbosAbantu Healthcare on Wheels, witnessed these challenges whereas working for a personal hospital in 2016. “We had been seeing preventable deaths from treatable circumstances, mothers giving starting at home with out knowledgeable assist, and different folks residing with undiagnosed persistent sicknesses simply because care was out of attain,” Chiedza explains.
In 2021, Chiedza based mostly ZimbosAbantu to boost healthcare entry in these communities. By repurposing vans into solar-powered, tech-enabled mobile clinics, the startup brings healthcare on to people who need it most. Chiedza says her crew has reduce strolling distances from a median of 15 kilometers to easily three, making early evaluation and treatment attainable correct the place of us dwell.
Image Provide: Bayer Foundation
Care on wheels
ZimbosAbantu presently operates ten mobile clinics, each strategically deployed to realize communities with one of the best need. In accordance with Chiedza, each clinic is a very equipped unit constructed to operate in off-grid areas. The clinics are powered by photograph voltaic panels with battery backups, fitted with refrigeration for vaccines and medicines, and embody a compact diagnostic lab often called HealthCube, a conveyable machine that performs over a dozen essential exams along with blood glucose, hemoglobin, and malaria.
Chiedza outlined that getting a clinic operational requires a mixture of sources, infrastructure, and different folks. Each unit costs about US$120,000 to rearrange, she acknowledged. The objects current main healthcare, maternal and teen firms, dental and eye care, immunizations, HIV testing, and NCD screenings for hypertension and diabetes. “We prioritised firms that take care of the most common neighborhood nicely being desires whereas remaining cost-effective and moveable,” Chiedza acknowledged. For further difficult situations, victims are referred to affiliate hospitals beneath the supervision of the Ministry of Effectively being and Child Care.
The affected individual experience
Victims first work together with neighborhood nicely being mobilisers who operate ambassadors, receiving major nicely being education and on-spot blood pressure checks. As quickly as they arrive on the clinic, they’re registered digitally. “We assemble a digital nicely being report for every affected individual, one factor many are experiencing for the first time,” Chiedza says. The information helps monitor persistent sicknesses like diabetes and hypertension, enabling continuity of care even when the clinic strikes to a unique location.
Subsequent, the affected individual strikes to triage, the place vitals are checked. From there, they’re directed to the session area, the place a nurse or doctor conducts an analysis and affords a evaluation. If therapy is required, they receive it immediately from the solar-powered pharmacy fridge or dispensary, and if important, a follow-up go to is scheduled all through the following mobile clinic go to.
The vans are designed with accessibility in ideas, that features ramps for folk with disabilities, private session areas and staff expert on gender sensitivity.
On a median day, each van serves between 18 and 25 victims, sustaining prime quality whereas guaranteeing attain. “Our intention is to hold healthcare inside one kilometer of every household inside the communities we serve,” Chiedza notes.
Previous affected individual numbers, ZimbosAbantu measures its have an effect on by a robust data-driven system that tracks 18 core nicely being metrics day-after-day, weekly, month-to-month, or yearly. These indicators span the entire HIV and NCD cascade, from preventive nicely being and screening to persistent care and palliative help.
“We don’t merely rely victims; we monitor outcomes,” Chiedza explains. “Our info permits us to know developments in maternal nicely being, vaccination safety, persistent sickness administration, and conduct change spherical sexual and reproductive nicely being.”
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The organisation screens victims served, maternal nicely being visits, immunisations, NCD screenings, HIV testing, and follow-up care, using this info to boost firms. As well as they contribute info to the nationwide nicely being repository, informing authorities nicely being financing and advocacy. “The proof we’ve acquired gathered since 2021 has confirmed precise have an effect on,” she says, pointing to partnerships with native and world nicely being institutions drawn by their outcomes.
To strengthen medical choices in precise time, ZimbosAbantu companions with Econet Wi-fi to provide telemedicine connectivity. Nurses can instantly search the recommendation of distant medical docs, bettering the doctor-to-patient ratio and guaranteeing appropriate evaluation. “Through know-how, we be a part of rural clinics to licensed medical docs in cities, allowing our nurses to provide the proper care sooner,” Chiedza gives.
In areas with low connectivity, real-time info seize will likely be robust. ZimbosAbantu mitigates this using solar-powered strategies, offline-first nicely being software program program, and cloud-based encryption to protect affected individual information. Transportable devices just like ultrasounds and glucometers sync mechanically when internet entry returns.
Tech-enabled, community-funded model
Previous mobile healthcare, ZimbosAbantu is tackling one different barrier: affordability. Through its Chikwama Mukando weHwutano program, a neighborhood nicely being pool fund impressed by Zimbabwe’s standard mukando (rotational monetary financial savings group) model, households contribute as little as US$3 a month in direction of subsidised healthcare.
“Households contribute small month-to-month portions. In return, they get subsidised consultations, screenings, and discounted medicines, spreading costs all through the neighborhood,” Chiedza explains. Nearly 1,000 individuals are presently enrolled. The fund moreover extends micro-loans to women-led firms, making a hyperlink between healthcare and financial resilience. Digital monitoring, versatile value decisions, and neighborhood education help cease defaults and assure continued participation.
“It costs spherical US$5,000 per 30 days to run one mobile clinic,” she says. “A median of 16 victims per day helps us attain break-even, whereas Mukando weHwutano retains healthcare moderately priced for the highest shopper.” By integrating healthcare financing with neighborhood economics, the model ensures that no one is turned away for lack of funds whereas fostering native possession. “It’s healthcare and empowerment rolled into one,” she gives.
Challenges and scaling up
Deploying mobile clinics all through Zimbabwe has not been with out hurdles. The startup initially confronted regulatory challenges spherical licensing and recognition of mobile clinics as official nicely being providers. “We wanted to indicate that mobile clinics could meet the equivalent necessities as static ones,” Chiedza says. “Nonetheless as quickly as we demonstrated the thought’s viability, the Ministry of Effectively being and native councils acquired right here on board.”
ZimbosAbantu now operates beneath formal Memoranda of Understanding with the Ministry of Effectively being and Child Care, the Nationwide AIDS Council, and native authorities. Each mobile clinic is linked to a hospital or clinic for referrals and medical waste administration. Their work moreover aligns with Zimbabwe’s Imaginative and prescient 2030 intention that no citizen should should stroll larger than 10 kilometers to realize a nicely being facility, a aim that’s nonetheless a chunk in progress in numerous rural districts.
Developing perception with communities was one different drawback. “We work together native leaders, run free nicely being campaigns, and show have an effect on, setting up perception by visibility and reliability,” Chiedza explains.
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Financial sustainability stays an ongoing drawback. Initially self-funded with US$22,000 from family monetary financial savings, ZimbosAbantu is now elevating US$6 million over the next three to five years by a blended finance model that may cowl 50 new mobile clinics all through all ten Zimbabwean provinces, medical instruments, and dealing capital.
As a female founder in a male-dominated nicely being sector, Chiedza moreover confronts gender-related limitations. Sooner than founding ZimbosAbantu, she spent virtually twenty years inside the firm sector, along with eight years working internationally with the Dubai World Commerce Centre and later in Zimbabwe’s private healthcare home. “Predominant a healthcare innovation as a lady in Zimbabwe means coping with bias and restricted entry to funding,” she says. “Nonetheless I’ve leveraged mentorship packages by Affect Hub, AWEC, AWE, and the Nkwanzi Fellowship to navigate these challenges. Resilience and collaboration are what keep me going.”
The organisation’s largest drawback now’s meeting rising demand prior to it would scale. “Communities are asking for further specialised firms and wider safety, nevertheless funding for quick deployment and knowledgeable personnel continues to be restricted. We’re actively looking for partnerships and funding to bridge this gap,” she notes.
Wanting ahead
Since launching, Chiedza says ZimbosAbantu has reached over 138,000 victims, served 15 low-income communities, created over 48 full-time jobs and expert over 100 community-based nicely being mobilisers.
In 2025, ZimbosAbantu acquired the Bayer Foundation Girls Empowerment Award, recognising its have an effect on and innovation. “Being honoured by the Bayer Foundation is deeply humbling,” Chiedza says. “It’s a recognition not merely of my work, nevertheless of the communities we serve and the unimaginable crew behind ZimbosAbantu Healthcare on Wheels.”
Further work lies ahead for every Chiedza and the ZimbosAbantu crew. Together with scaling the amount and unfold of its mobile clinics, they’re rising specialised objects for maternity, dental, and eye care whereas integrating AI-assisted diagnostics, wearable monitoring, and teleconsultation hubs to strengthen data-driven care.
“Our last intention,” Chiedza says, “is to make ZimbosAbantu a regional chief in mobile, tech-enabled main healthcare, proving that innovation and equity can go hand in hand.”
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